2010. №1

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ

GENERAL PROBLEMS OF ENERGETICS

Power industry yesterday, today and tomorrow

Troitsky A.A.  State Institute of Energy Strategy

The problems of modern power industry are considered. The strategy goals and projections of its development in accordance with the «Energy Strategy of Russia until 2030» are produced.

Keywords: power industry, energy resources, Unified Energy System of Russia, thermal power plant, nuclear power plant, hydroelectric power plant, innovation.

THERMAL POWER PLANTS

Prospects for thermal power plant

Dr. Olkhovsky G.G.   JSC «All-Russian Thermal Engineering Institute»

Measures are specified by means of which profitability of the coal power units ready now for wide application; Technical data and performance parameters of such power unit developed in Russia are resulted, as well as the performance parameters of the coal power unit of the next generation with efficiency about 50% are given. Opportunities of the further reduction of emissions by coal ТPP are examined. It is shown, that, applying on gas/oil fired TPP combined cycle installations is possible to save 25 - 40% of fuel. Technical data and performance parameters perspective GT and CC technologies and conditions of creation of such installations in Russia, and also an opportunity of the further increase of profitability and ecological compatibility of such ТPP, with application of gasification of coals in large utilities, in local power - by means of medium capacity GT and CC technologies are considered.

Keywords: thermal power plant (TPP), coal-fired units, gas turbines (GT), combined cycle (CC) installations, efficiency, parameters.

The development of 600 MW pulverized coal power unit with supercritical parameters

Dr. Tumanovskiy A.G., JSC «All-Russian Thermal Engineering Institute»
Altuhov M.U.  JSC «All-Russian Thermal Engineering Institute»
Dr. Schwarz A.L., JSC «All-Russian Thermal Engineering Institute»
Ph.D. Avrutskiy G.D., JSC «All-Russian Thermal Engineering Institute»
Verbovetskiy E.H., JSC «All-Russian Thermal Engineering Institute»
Tugolukov E.A., State Duma of Russian Federation (Lower parliament chamber)
Smyshlyaev A.A., JSC«EMAlliance»
Dr. Homenok L.A., JSC «I.I. Polzunov Scientific and Development Association on Research and Design of Power Equipment»
Dr. Skorobogatykh A.N., JSC «Scientific and Production Corporation for Machinebuilding Technology"

The project of the modern 600 MW pulverized coal power unit with supercritical parameters is represented. Basic engineering solutions, providing reliability, economic feasibility, low atmospheric emissions.

Keywords: power unit, supercritical steam parameters, boiler, turbine, thermal flow diagram, electric filter, wet limestone desulfurization, heat-resistant steel, desalinated water preparation.

NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

Efficacy, safety, responsible nuclear power plant

Asmolov V.G.  OJSC "Concern Rosenergoatom"

This paper shows the results of OJSC "Concern Rosenergoatom" activity in 2008, which may characterize the statement of Russian NPPs operating and the perspective of further nuclear electrical energetic development.

Keywords: NPP, NPP-2006, security, fast reactor, investigations, floating NPP, staff training, electric power production, strategic goals, ecology.

RENEWABLE ENERGY

Renewable energy - the possible way out from the crisis

Dr. Bezrukikh P.P.  State Institute of Energy Strategy

The analysis of the status and the future trends of renewable energy in world-wide, the cost parameters of the foreign renewable energy installation were given. The problems of the facilities substitution and the impact of the wind stations on stability of the energy systems were examined. The trends of influence of renewable energy on the innovation development of power engineering were shown. The analysis of the status of renewable energy in Russia was given. The barest necessity of the renewable energy development was proved. The suggestions for acceleration of the development of renewable energy were made.

Key words: renewable sources of energy, renewable energy, photovoltaics, solar energy, wind park, geothermal power station, specific cost of installed capacity, biomass

POWER SYSTEMS AND ELECTRIC NETWORKS

The development of the United power system of Russia for the period till 2020

Dr. Sitnikov V. F., OJSC "Institute" ENERGOSETPROJEKT"
Ph.D. Chemodanov V.I., OJSC "Institute" ENERGOSETPROJEKT"
Bobylyova N.V.   OJSC "Institute" ENERGOSETPROJEKT"

In this article is presented the analysis of development of electric power industry of Russia for 1991-2008 regarding levels of power consumption, maximum of load, development of electricity generation on various types of power plants? developments of the main transmission grid and the forecast of development of UPS of Russia for the period till 2020, which has been carried out by Open Joint Stock Company "Institute" ENERGOSETPROJECT» with the adjustment of indicators of the electric power industry development , worked out earlier in frame of the «General scheme of placing Russia power industry objects» ,which has been approved by the Government of the Russian Federation in February 2006.

Keywords: electric power industry, the United Power System of Russia, a power consumption, load, power plants, electricity generation, electricity grid, voltage, electricity grid load, transformers, capacity and electricity export.

Ways of efficiency increase of the Russian electronetwork complex

Dr. Voropay N.I., Energy Systems Institute of the SB RAS
Dr. Vorotnitskii V.E., R&D center "NTC POWER"
Dr. Novikov N.L.  R&D center "NTC POWER"
Dr. Shakaryan Y.G., R&D center "NTC POWER"

Ways of efficiency increase of the Russian electronetwork complex on the basis of working out and introduction of innovative technics and technology of transfer and distribution of the electric energy, first of all operated compensating devices, devices of short circuit currents restriction, stores of energy, transmission lines and inserts of a direct current, devices on the basis of the high-temperature superconductors, the automated control systems of electric networks modes are considered.

Keywords: Uniform national electric network (UNEN), electronetwork complex of Russia, increase of reliability and controllability of the UNEN, devices of regulation (compensation) of reactive power and voltage, the device on base superconductor technologies, innovative technics and technologies of electric energy transfer and distribution.

AUTOMATED SYSTEMS

Improvements of power plant I&C systems

Ph.D. Sviderskii A.G., Interautomatika AG
Ph.D. Bilenko V.A.  Interautomatika AG
Ph.D. Lysko V.V., Interautomatika AG

Latest tendencies in I&C systems are of great importance to enhance Russian Power plants characteristics. Some information about improvements in DCS and achieved automation level of power plant units is demonstrated. Ways of perfection of control algorithms and I&C structures on unit and power plant levels as well as their connections to external systems are represented.

Keywords: DCS, level of automation, I&C, control algorithms, power units, operator interface, improvement tendencies.

THE SPECIFICATIONS AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION

On normative and technical documentation for power industry

Ph.D. Dzhangirov V.A.  JSC «G.M. Krzhizhanovsky Power Engineering Institute»

The problems on the status and development of normative legal documents in the power industry are discussed.

Keywords: normative and technical documentation, power industry, Unified Energy System of Russia

THE CHRONICLE

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